Less than two months remain until the enforcement of the Agreement on common principles and rules of the circulation of medical products of the Eurasian Economic Union. A special session of the Annual National Regulatory Conference, FarmMedObrashenie, was devoted to this topic on 19 October 2015, where a representative from the Eurasian Economic Commission made a report on the status of second-level regulations to this agreement. It was reported that no final regulations have yet been published and all documents (thirteen in total) are currently still in ‘a high state of readiness’. All drafts are available online. Possible changes ‘will be of an administrative nature’ only and the final regulations are stated to be enforced ‘in very similar editions’.

Representatives from Roszdravnadzor (Russian medical device regulator) expect that ‘in order to avoid a repetition of the painful Russian experience of 2013’, with high probability during the transitional period imposed in chapter 11 of the Agreement, it will be possible to work on two parallel procedures: the local registration procedure of the country (effective today) and a new procedure of the Eurasian Union.

Here there are five questions on Eurasian medical device integration answered by Roszdravnadzor.

Question: If a medical device is registered in Russia today, will it be approved for whole Eurasian Economic Union after 1 January 2015?
Answer: No. All medical devices approved in member states according to local procedures remain approved only in the country of registration. For approval in the whole of the Eurasian Economic Union, medical devices must pass through the new EEU registration procedure.

Question: A registration file will be submitted 31 December 2015. Using which procedure will the medical device be registered?
Answer: In this case, the medical device will be registered under the local registration procedure of the member state.

Question: During the transition period, will the applicant have a right to choose which procedure to use (the new EEU procedure or the old local procedure)?
Answer: Yes, during this period it is now expected that the applicant will able to choose between the procedures.

Question: Will a medical device require the new EAC-med symbol for the EEU after 1 January 2016?
Answer: The new EAC-med symbol will be required for medical devices approved under the new EEU registration process. Medical devices approved under local procedures of member states do not need the EAC-med symbol.

Question: As was previously required, all Russian registration certificates must be replaced by 2017. Will enforcement of the new EEU regulations cancel this requirement?
Answer: No, all Russian registrations with unlimited validity issued before 2013 must be replaced by 1 January 2017 under a special administrative procedure. Roszdravnadzor will continue these replacements in 2016.

Этот пост по-русски

click here for this post in Russian

After the approval of the Agreement on Common Principles and Rules for Circulation of Medical Devices (link in Russian) in the EEU in December 2014, the new rules of registration of medical devices for the future harmonized system can be called the most important and anticipated legal act among “second level” regulations. At the beginning of July 2015 the draft of new registration rules was published on the website of the Eurasian Economic Commission.

Here I would like to shortly recap the main innovations of this draft, as well as its most significant differences compared to existing medical device regulatory systems in Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan which could expect us since January 2016:

1. Registration acceptance “by default”?

According to the text of the draft, the new rules do not imply a uniform registration throughout the EEU “by default”. At the beginning, the document introduces the concept of “reference state”, a country in which it is assumed the full cycle of medical device registration occurs with the expertise phase and the “acceptance state”, that accepts the results of expertise by the simplified acceptance procedure of 15 business days. According to the draft, a “reference state” and “acceptance state” are selected by the applicant at the beginning of the registration procedure and after registration is fixed on the title of the registration certificate (see Annex 13).
The non-acceptance of the expert opinion of the reference state (see Clause 32) by another state of EEU, according to the draft, could be reason for prohibition of circulation of a medical device in the territory of the individual states of the EEU.
Form the text of the draft it is not clear whether an authorized representative of the manufacturer is required in each country of the EEU, or one across the entire union.

2. The transitional period

Probably one of the best pieces of news is that according to the draft, at the beginning of 2016, Eurasian regulation changes seem not to be drastic. Clause three of the new rules introduces a transitional period (exact time is not currently specified). According to the project, during this time the registration dossiers can be submitted either in accordance with existing national legislation of the States of EEU or in accordance with the new harmonized registration procedure. Nevertheless it should be noted that in accordance with clause 15 of the agreement on common principles and rules for the treatment of medical devices, current (local) registration certificates of medical devices will be valid until 31 December 2021 at the latest.

3. New definitions

The draft of new registration rules introduces new definitions for: component parts, modifications, accessories, and consumable materials for medical devices (as well as some other definitions). Up to now these concepts caused a lot of questions during the registration process in Russia, because they were not fixed in regulations.

4. The procedure for amendment of registration certificate

In Russia today (unlike Belarus or Kazakhstan) there is two separate procedures: amendment in the registration certificate (according to Clause 37 of the current Russian registration rules) and amendments to the registration dossier (according to Clause 55 of the current Russian registration rules). Based on personal experience, such separation of procedures is not always obvious and sometimes causes a lot of additional questions from the medical device manufacturer. The new rules introduce a single procedure for amendments to the registration dossier. The changes, according to the project, can be carried out with or without the issuance of a new registration certificate. The document provides the reasons and pathways for such amendments (see Section IV of the draft).

5. Classification and nomenclature

According to clause 15 of the new Eurasian rules, “simultaneous submission for registration of several modifications of the medical device belonging to similar types can be grouped in accordance with the medical device nomenclature of the EEU […] the applicant should submit as a single application and a single registration dossier.” It should be recalled that clause two of the previously approved Agreement on Common Principles for the Treatment of Medical Devices requires “harmonization of the nomenclature of medical devices used in the Member States, with the global medical device nomenclature GMDN”. From a practical standpoint, this change may lead to a multiplication of applications for registration (compared to earlier registrations, particularly in Belarus and Kazakhstan). As you probably know, new nomenclature classification of medical devices has recently been adopted and is already working in Russia and Belarus.

6. Medical device expertise

In contrast to the current regulatory system, the new rules propose one-step expertise of not more than 60 business days. (In comparison, today in Russia and Belarus, the expertise phase of medical devices registration takes place in two stages, with the official time of 15-30 business days and for Kazakhstan, a three-phase expertise, lasting up to 180 days). It’s no secret that in Russia today, the stage of expertise is the most challenging for the registration. Clause 23 of the new rules describes in detail the main steps of the new expertise of medical devices for the registration. In the case of a lack of necessary information, the new rules allow a one-time request for additional materials from the expert organization, with 60 working days for delivery of these materials for the applicant (today the similar timeframe for Russia is 50 working days, and in Kazakhstan, 30 business days). 

7. Manufacturer inspection

Today, the inspection of the manufacturer is the most difficult stage of the registration of medical devices in Belarus and Kazakhstan, and is used by regulators in a rather limited number of cases. The draft of new rules (see Clause 22) significantly expands the indications for inspections to control the manufacturer’s quality management system, suggesting regulator inspection of the registration of all medical devices of high risk and sterile products of class 2a. Total time for the organization and conduct of such an inspection, according to the project, shall not exceed 90 business days.

8. Instruction for use and labelling

A new requirement for the medical device system is the approval of the regulator layout packages and instructions for their placement on the official regulator`s website (see Clause 28 and 35). By analogy with current registration rules in Kazakhstan, the new rules allocate a separate step for approval of the labelling of a medical device (see Clause 24): “the expert organization of the reference state within a period not exceeding 30 business days, confirms the correctness of translation of instructions for medical use and external package marking to the national language in accordance with the requirements of the Member States.”

9. Pre-registration meetings and consultations

Formal pre-registration consultations are an interesting and long-debated innovation. Clause six of the draft of Eurasian registration rules establishes the possibility of prior consultation from the expert organization “on all issues of expertise and registration.” In its conferences and seminars Russian medical device regulator Roszdravnadzor talked in length about this possibility and the lack of legal mechanisms for its implementation. It should be remembered that today any consultations in the framework of the medical device registration procedure or any contact between an applicant and expert organization are officially prohibited in Russia.

10. Lead-time for registration

The draft of new Eurasian medical device registration rules introduces the following timeframes for the main steps of medical device registration procedure:
• Five business days for formal checking of the registration dossier
• Three days to initiate registration procedure
• 60 business days for the expertise for registration procedure
• 30 business days for expertise for amendment procedure
• 90 business days for the organization of inspections of manufacturing site
• 30 business days to confirm the accuracy of the translation of instructions and markings
• 15 business days for the procedure of acceptance in selected countries of the EEU

The new rules also set out the following timeframes to provide additional materials on additional regulator`s request:

• 30 business days after the formal cheek of the dossier (step before expertise)
  • 60 business days to the stage of expertise

I would like to remind you that the document published by the Eurasian Economic Commission currently has the status of a draft in the stage of public discussions. New medical device registration rules are expected to come into force across EEU since January 2016.

Disclaimer: Please note that this review is my professional analysis. It is neither an official report, nor official position of any organization or regulatory body.